# Jupiter Perps

> Not investment advice. Ratings describe on-chain configuration only and may contain errors.

Snapshot 2026-10-24, methodology v0.2. Source: Celebtir, CC BY 4.0.

## Summary

- Chain: Solana
- Category: perps
- Stage: Stage 0
- TVL: $703.77M
- Website: https://jup.ag/perps
- Core programs controlled by a Squads multisig

## Value

- Stablecoins $119.95M, SOL $405.29M, BTC $120.86M, other $57.67M
- JLP (lp): worst rating High. balances can be frozen by unrecognized controller AVzP…QK49 owned by program PERP…qQJu; new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller AVzP…QK49 owned by program PERP…qQJu
- SOL (deposit): worst rating Low. no freeze, pause or seize power; native to Solana; mint authority renounced: supply is fixed; no transfer restrictions
- USDC (deposit): worst rating High. balances can be frozen by single key 7dGb…Crar; new supply can be minted by single key BJE5…5ruG
- USDT (deposit): worst rating High. balances can be frozen by single key Q6Xp…69Gi; new supply can be minted by single key Q6Xp…69Gi
- WBTC (deposit): worst rating High. new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller BCD7…YMV7 owned by program 1111…1111
- WETH (deposit): worst rating High. new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller BCD7…YMV7 owned by program 1111…1111

## Activity

- 24h volume: unavailable: no volume metric for this category; fees only
- 24h fees: $123.95K (−44.6% over 7 days)

## Risk summary

- Medium: Core program code can be replaced by 4 of 8 voters of multisig AxkJ8oH5aDu4ZRWfsujPtxdb6Vhq4gDehpoReBgrUUSm.
- Medium: An approved upgrade takes effect after 24 h. Withdrawal completion within that period is not established by these configuration facts.
- Medium: Protocol parameters can be changed by 4 of 7 voters of multisig 7ZyDFzet6sKgZLN4D89JLfo7chu2n7nYdkFt5RCFk8Sf using `admin`.
- Medium: The deployed code of PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu has not been verified against its public source.
- Medium: Prices can be manipulated if its only oracle network (pyth) reports a false price for BTC custody.
- Medium: Prices can be manipulated if its only oracle network (pyth) reports a false price for ETH custody.
- Medium: Prices can be manipulated if its only oracle network (pyth) reports a false price for SOL custody.
- Medium: Prices can be manipulated if its only oracle network (pyth) reports a false price for USDC custody.
- Medium: Prices can be manipulated if its only oracle network (pyth) reports a false price for USDT custody.

## Risk analysis

- Upgrade control: **Medium**. Squads v4 multisig, 4 of 8 voters, time lock 24 h. To improve: a multisig of 5+ voters at a 60%+ threshold → LOW, or make the program immutable.
  - Evidence: [C258LjtN8Q928yz2nJe5kwQycckGfWBSrhZBP2mTpLQt](https://solscan.io/account/C258LjtN8Q928yz2nJe5kwQycckGfWBSrhZBP2mTpLQt) `upgrade_authority` at slot 460977261
  - Evidence: [AxkJ8oH5aDu4ZRWfsujPtxdb6Vhq4gDehpoReBgrUUSm](https://solscan.io/account/AxkJ8oH5aDu4ZRWfsujPtxdb6Vhq4gDehpoReBgrUUSm) `threshold, time_lock, members, config_authority` at slot 460977261
- Upgrade delay: **Medium**. time lock 24 h. To improve: a time lock of 5 days+ → LOW.
  - Evidence: [C258LjtN8Q928yz2nJe5kwQycckGfWBSrhZBP2mTpLQt](https://solscan.io/account/C258LjtN8Q928yz2nJe5kwQycckGfWBSrhZBP2mTpLQt) `upgrade_authority` at slot 460977261
  - Evidence: [AxkJ8oH5aDu4ZRWfsujPtxdb6Vhq4gDehpoReBgrUUSm](https://solscan.io/account/AxkJ8oH5aDu4ZRWfsujPtxdb6Vhq4gDehpoReBgrUUSm) `threshold, time_lock, members, config_authority` at slot 460977261
- Admin powers: **Medium**. `admin` can change parameters, held by Squads v3 multisig, 4 of 7 voters, time lock 0 s. To improve: limit admin keys to parameters behind a 24 h+ time lock, or renounce them → LOW.
  - Evidence: [H4ND9aYttUVLFmNypZqLjZ52FYiGvdEB45GmwNoKEjTj](https://solscan.io/account/H4ND9aYttUVLFmNypZqLjZ52FYiGvdEB45GmwNoKEjTj) `admin` at slot 460977340
  - Evidence: [7ZyDFzet6sKgZLN4D89JLfo7chu2n7nYdkFt5RCFk8Sf](https://solscan.io/account/7ZyDFzet6sKgZLN4D89JLfo7chu2n7nYdkFt5RCFk8Sf) `threshold, time_lock, members, config_authority` at slot 460977342
- Code transparency: **Medium**. source public at https://github.com/jup-ag, but the deployed build is not verified. To improve: verify the deployed build against public source (OtterSec) → LOW.
  - Evidence: [PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu](https://solscan.io/account/PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu) `verified_build` at slot 460977260
- Oracle dependency: **Medium**. BTC custody: single oracle network (pyth), no fallback; ETH custody: single oracle network (pyth), no fallback; SOL custody: single oracle network (pyth), no fallback; USDC custody: single oracle network (pyth), no fallback; USDT custody: single oracle network (pyth), no fallback. To improve: add an established fallback feed for every market → LOW.
  - Evidence: [42amVS4KgzR9rA28tkVYqVXjq9Qa8dcZQMbH5EYFX6XC](https://solscan.io/account/42amVS4KgzR9rA28tkVYqVXjq9Qa8dcZQMbH5EYFX6XC) `owner` at slot 460977343
  - Evidence: [4cSM2e6rvbGQUFiJbqytoVMi5GgghSMr8LwVrT9VPSPo](https://solscan.io/account/4cSM2e6rvbGQUFiJbqytoVMi5GgghSMr8LwVrT9VPSPo) `owner` at slot 460977343
  - Evidence: [7UVimffxr9ow1uXYxsr4LHAcV58mLzhmwaeKvJ1pjLiE](https://solscan.io/account/7UVimffxr9ow1uXYxsr4LHAcV58mLzhmwaeKvJ1pjLiE) `owner` at slot 460977343
  - Evidence: [Dpw1EAVrSB1ibxiDQyTAW6Zip3J4Btk2x4SgApQCeFbX](https://solscan.io/account/Dpw1EAVrSB1ibxiDQyTAW6Zip3J4Btk2x4SgApQCeFbX) `owner` at slot 460977343
  - Evidence: [HT2PLQBcG5EiCcNSaMHAjSgd9F98ecpATbk4Sk5oYuM](https://solscan.io/account/HT2PLQBcG5EiCcNSaMHAjSgd9F98ecpATbk4Sk5oYuM) `owner` at slot 460977343
- Dependencies: **Low**. all 1 callees rated Low on upgrade control. To improve: none: LOW is the lowest risk level.
  - Evidence: [PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu](https://solscan.io/account/PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu) `transaction sample (45 transactions)` at slot 460977342
  - Evidence: [ATokenGPvbdGVxr1b2hvZbsiqW5xWH25efTNsLJA8knL](https://solscan.io/account/ATokenGPvbdGVxr1b2hvZbsiqW5xWH25efTNsLJA8knL) `owner` at slot 460977389

## Stage

Stage 0. Stages describe who can change the protocol and how fast. They don't measure code security.

- [x] Stage 0: core programs identified in the registry (1 core programs)
- [x] Stage 0: public source for every core program (all core programs have public source)
- [x] Stage 0: upgrade control readable for every core program (upgrade control read for all core programs)
- [x] Stage 1: upgrade control rated Low or Medium (MEDIUM: Squads v4 multisig, 4 of 8 voters, time lock 24 h)
- [ ] Stage 1: upgrade delay of the Stage 1 minimum, unless upgrades need an emergency multisig (PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu: effective time lock 24 h; needs 5 days+ or an emergency multisig of 8+ voters at 75%+)
- [x] Stage 1: admin powers rated Low or Medium (MEDIUM: `admin` can change parameters, held by Squads v3 multisig, 4 of 7 voters, time lock 0 s)
- [x] Stage 1: no multisig has a single-key config authority (no single-key config authority)
- [ ] Stage 1: verified builds for all core programs (not verified: PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu)
- [x] Stage 1: every factor could be read (Unknown caps the Stage at 0) (no Unknown factors)
- [ ] Stage 2: core programs immutable, or upgradeable only through on-chain governance with a long delay (upgradeable without 30 days+ governance delay: PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu)
- [x] Stage 2: no key can move or freeze user funds (no admin key can move or freeze funds)

## Control graph

- Perpetuals → Jupiter Perps: core program
- Doves oracle → Jupiter Perps: periphery program
- admin → Jupiter Perps: admin account
- JLP → Jupiter Perps: used as liquidity
- WBTC → Jupiter Perps: used as deposit
- WETH → Jupiter Perps: used as deposit
- USDC → Jupiter Perps: used as deposit
- USDT → Jupiter Perps: used as deposit
- SOL → Jupiter Perps: used as deposit
- Single key → USDC: can freeze · no delay
- Single key → USDC: can mint · no delay
- Single key → USDT: can freeze · no delay; can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → JLP: can freeze · no delay; can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → WBTC: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → WETH: can mint · no delay
- Squads 4 of 7 · no delay → admin: can change parameters · no delay
- Squads 4 of 8 · 24 h delay → Doves oracle: can upgrade · 24 h delay
- Squads 4 of 8 · 24 h delay → Perpetuals: can upgrade · 24 h delay

## Permissions

- Single key [7dGbd2QZcCKcTndnHcTL8q7SMVXAkp688NTQYwrRCrar](https://solscan.io/account/7dGbd2QZcCKcTndnHcTL8q7SMVXAkp688NTQYwrRCrar)
  - Freeze tokens: USDC (Circle), no delay
- Single key [BJE5MMbqXjVwjAF7oxwPYXnTXDyspzZyt4vwenNw5ruG](https://solscan.io/account/BJE5MMbqXjVwjAF7oxwPYXnTXDyspzZyt4vwenNw5ruG)
  - Mint tokens: USDC (Circle), no delay
- Single key [Q6XprfkF8RQQKoQVG33xT88H7wi8Uk1B1CC7YAs69Gi](https://solscan.io/account/Q6XprfkF8RQQKoQVG33xT88H7wi8Uk1B1CC7YAs69Gi)
  - Freeze tokens: USDT (Tether), no delay
  - Mint tokens: USDT (Tether), no delay
- Unrecognized [AVzP2GeRmqGphJsMxWoqjpUifPpCret7LqWhD8NWQK49](https://solscan.io/account/AVzP2GeRmqGphJsMxWoqjpUifPpCret7LqWhD8NWQK49)
  - Freeze tokens: JLP (Jupiter), no delay
  - Mint tokens: JLP (Jupiter), no delay
- Unrecognized [BCD75RNBHrJJpW4dXVagL5mPjzRLnVZq4YirJdjEYMV7](https://solscan.io/account/BCD75RNBHrJJpW4dXVagL5mPjzRLnVZq4YirJdjEYMV7)
  - Mint tokens: WBTC (Wormhole (Portal)), no delay
  - Mint tokens: WETH (Wormhole (Portal)), no delay
- Squads 4 of 7 · no delay [7ZyDFzet6sKgZLN4D89JLfo7chu2n7nYdkFt5RCFk8Sf](https://solscan.io/account/7ZyDFzet6sKgZLN4D89JLfo7chu2n7nYdkFt5RCFk8Sf)
  - Change parameters: admin on H4ND…EjTj, no delay
- Squads 4 of 8 · 24 h delay [AxkJ8oH5aDu4ZRWfsujPtxdb6Vhq4gDehpoReBgrUUSm](https://solscan.io/account/AxkJ8oH5aDu4ZRWfsujPtxdb6Vhq4gDehpoReBgrUUSm)
  - Upgrade the code: Doves oracle, 24 h delay
  - Upgrade the code: Perpetuals, 24 h delay
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (WBTC (Wormhole (Portal)))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (WETH (Wormhole (Portal)))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (SOL (Solana (native mint)))
- Held by no one: Mint tokens (SOL (Solana (native mint)))

## Programs

- Perpetuals [PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu](https://solscan.io/account/PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu): core, Upgradeable loader, controller Squads 4 of 8 · 24 h delay, public source at https://github.com/jup-ag, not verified, last upgrade 2026-04-14
- Doves oracle [DoVEsk76QybCEHQGzkvYPWLQu9gzNoZZZt3TPiL597e](https://solscan.io/account/DoVEsk76QybCEHQGzkvYPWLQu9gzNoZZZt3TPiL597e): periphery, Upgradeable loader, controller Squads 4 of 8 · 24 h delay, public source at https://github.com/jup-ag, not verified, last upgrade not read

## Upgrades & governance

- Upgrades: 72
- Last upgrade: 2026-04-14
- Average interval: 14.1 days
- 2026-04-14: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/pmpDzKGTLCvhJ7DQ58hFkCEfPB4eorHbDohcjaUBaEpGEWEGeQ21SiVDJvr5EUKfqhmobKYHfV3dGgjsSa1Ztuq))
- 2026-02-11: set authority Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/UYRvx1Wgjpg5Nn8irzwHkfRXPXDmLVB9nnLWtbq3TZYC5e17gSg2xbb4YX447ZNyRXmaW6BQikm1PKG6Km2MzUr))
- 2026-01-06: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5rXtbCqUZ1yZDmG78rjCAJNc8oBvqafY2LGGYMb5dT7XTssPkMauWK69RvpANnMrRDhVPjxXegK7tiyzVStzjyXP))
- 2025-12-15: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3U3gh4AyZ91e7Z8ytN7ApZkdaRG8C7TQLrSNy6yvnTDLgvzDcMHsucRTREzFhj689fJ8rt6vVBqpWsZLXBycposp))
- 2025-10-13: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2U1a9LXX1bqzCYMkWxe5HHvgVgmohi4qZBnaPdTBSeWHm58zxCQ5cMTwydck49hUVAZjAuEDEW6PQKJWMxSCxPnT))
- 2025-09-10: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/M9MGq4wEN2e2xUsQ1Dp5tvR3MAxN93Xt4xUhzwp3YeHqwqDuG3bKAkkCaijpavgFfn2559bgSZe1WwGa76LbwuB))
- 2025-08-19: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4ViEwUAW72M7dcq3nPQPWYEzqkvpqjtJDeWeSHJdHozetdH4N32M6q6tRCwn9mFke8dHsdFMkPziRiYZQbW6QsE2))
- 2025-08-19: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2NWHx7fpa9HiutxKhr7NTTiG3rXNmPJi99y3upFQVYKRv4Qfq8SsYmtor3tH63QT9SN3EDTKNcssmK2qqn3V3g5M))
- 2025-08-13: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/tw8xYxBJY7hYqEWh2ZoYvEaZU8RLzik3zJw7icRmytKbdrCMAutk4UcQMnoQxfi4jnDJ3xzsTecxmvQ1BKkWzgz))
- 2025-06-18: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2kp8xsBy7ConnEhjni4s37VAB7P9X8xSHe3tKcoAjqveP6FcXSoVHDaPTikoNNhkv9Jrij1kqS6MXHME13PpM9W1))
- 2025-06-03: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3ZbNtdSMicdHTTBPiXM2Qe8cCQnNXFc5kiMnANSo8aXRnFdg7JVf14Dxrb5JRN3w6UBM2kaMcghtVabAUxk7T4Te))
- 2025-05-09: extend Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2E1WMWzNz9pX1q9TD1gpgjqHS8eSMCbBStPkfFnaxncjdsveAsq4u9d1eJPgUJTTYYwR91y98YFiW35JAtDyKhwX))
- 2025-05-07: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/hxjbMoGQX724jHtdVuLADRf6mMLLXc7YcExwn4yBs8pXzgnN8Ev1p4pBvLwdF2otrU9KpxrreVzLuqqHaqSeWdq))
- 2025-04-09: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5P7drWMmoYH4EhYX5egiR4buFrtKg61PMsdroerBCA2n1g6cazRCZwxVKW3EBYdrewiX7nMrLvhikBzgmvKwktdW))
- 2025-03-12: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3a9fQsBiLVnaQ4VL6kEnuR2ktF7eUHfBqJqxJrEwf5okDyRX77yKkVaXc2J5bbR2Zb9a2UEPAubL4NnbujdqA69b))
- 2025-03-10: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/xr7bxxqnL9uUCWBZsZAKqkhYn2mVTHNSfBphfmhdTmu4SCpJkEavXKWZufCXTQGFbX7aULBD2DgX8xUGEcAtiAP))
- 2025-02-24: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/gkZjLgpRTYqTUSBjuaps3sogBNF9FWhesRxT91XLqJxcx7Xsw7AZJwbhxKMDr559pKZzEdFXjenirBxLeLPYd1c))
- 2025-02-18: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5yzZ9Hx7Eg9z2aB5c6RQD2b4RRRHZyPsRwDppR7Li2Tzxv88tPBvrU4XgxMisPQzexkLT5CvhBVAFM4PYKkqXjMF))
- 2025-01-06: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/jt9b5jkwfRFwzaLEqtzv3zEPHrhb3oxzdpgbtkJESjJa7NuF3uetRVRuunmDxhQw5Pssq5jVnKF6c9NLyNXmc4H))
- 2024-12-31: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5XvxrWBsyUwKhCmosuybXK1YNGMqVGX2kT49ah2VBCncjuLfZwdbSNPXcZGRTzjQFU1BBk9pKaKvq9A8BQkc3BVh))
- 2024-12-30: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/KJsrQhfNLphwc9wMN8eZthxgSKQrWvzjwsL2c9LYtNoCaeRhnnqyNaRhj9uVUu279cxhCfgcx8RrPNbsWVaXzeY))
- 2024-12-02: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3CXWDj1eTFGekkKLcEvYr7LKnWrZz7nWh7NtMdLMAHH5CJ9qvK3CVJ4MCJSDweetxnhT25yom7fY8guTQjX3y9Z3))
- 2024-11-27: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2WgKV2ZvTPwY7Hsxiy3RXR2UZZwZbHxVnDhY3mnzNizgP5zqBF4YrPvx4hM5xqvofKnTeUakeQWm5CRhHr9bF8Lm))
- 2024-11-14: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4y1hzz9ETPUKFtxhTcRH1s2tg94EboUHykdJwNVX63aGFVxeakDjwAZGRX3C6rBaNFWAGwqx7kjaEYvTrxoYype))
- 2024-10-14: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4BhrkSjo8qZV6yyHWzLp2NSuLgtqMvFwugh8DM3J7EDBjv6PCyzorwUH5KnjSF1xrk3TYcAyCBTVCS2dhqgUB4qZ))
- 2024-10-01: set authority Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2B8J4WEaVrkPQiYpLki2uMqLWuMCA8a3ccyUWBL5WMG6xqQgWb4gqYghupt2dsCSBgj3Hd8Ur4PgYgEAgkJYFe4h))
- 2024-09-10: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/Wzvyem4ZLZTaXuESKHYRwZVSu9tr7bXyx3hWfkQ5mLFCBh2h4PhFymJqt45w4kKitZqWY7draXba2pJCaWeKKRA))
- 2024-08-14: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/29zntbzPaB5wwTYxTXgnZbYYubukxmrhuTjfcmhMTysjUKi5WtD9ZucMPSx43KN1ADKoVhwRGapUbFwKMBewJWFc))
- 2024-07-30: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5nv8q2UrZK93RorsyKx3ejVrg7o7BqzNkxbaswHKS1U3CRGLJSX5WMDDtZkvdjTwFPX2CHAw3Mwnhr1D1zu8QRJC))
- 2024-07-25: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3ZDfiYVaY48Qsp34zQo4U8i6DkY8yqtnwtT61CDESBkjakUwFHqvEKacMQTFRiMKxKCW15MR5G5LAMwx8p3PSB4b))
- 2024-07-17: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/g1vg4ru3VYBLSp3mBnP7Yd96T5wEbB9dsemnfvVdQYr3G9zKAQiB3ovqgU5YwYmqwv1GapbXL7bgYWuLRadbtd9))
- 2024-07-17: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3dxVKcYU8KgjLJgxwBMRcqynFzewgGyZ9eNgfkkX3pf6tbn6LCYzCbd78epca4eUJDHQLkZWzaoDX1edES37G91r))
- 2024-07-09: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2P7nwPYr6jJtHmei7uzL9ujDbPU2txBDiJGgXKpD1BCwPxE8b92odQqJdP5UeDLJNdtTxcrD63BBFdJHSjmMvrM))
- 2024-05-29: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5hugcjRbTLcrQfKQcGipNqq3eXaGAnzcmWicGKgHT95Dt76J1BJi5gNeesvkxY8PGJdiTQuUyGXNYAm66mgVyhEW))
- 2024-05-16: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4J8DHu7VAhJqktqGaMRUqKKw7nCJDeY3gu53F3nMrQzJcL8PWovMCQCj8rdBWQMwY7unciNEk297pQgW5xMsgqSb))
- 2024-05-16: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4uEtL2F19eYJdN7Tsro9ot56uep9GimsTU9EU2UyMKU1DfY4MgjtcPNmJPf2f2TBNXrXXv6Y4L3U21xPsTq5yssg))
- 2024-04-18: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/43GqPznnjmb8oCQsTGiPZY4x5xBQqBnmshfZxARwfBPBk7PnEfZMidcQkw9uLcBgFGNx73AYa7ad8gqzkA1H5EXC))
- 2024-03-05: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2Z2kcHh9z2JT5iV6YXV4v5Z2vzqvngpCGqzJFDoRSbNstQ8XdgPJYtw54fBDjaQHrdtPi7uXA7mMR8FAACwJnn3a))
- 2024-01-12: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5RjH8t9aS1L7z4JJiQKCQ8ae9FtuhFGzU4qHHSymnfiRTGZxQxWUz26sC1nYAHVeayWsqZtnBszDFHnXvhTqjMkr))
- 2024-01-08: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3utr8nkG9MZ92aDfEPKcPEPcwobHtt18kRgxa6U7c1yuqyRB68vfs3Eto7CRdwh7H8HMEJoJxwydzZfuLWSmvKqs))
- 2024-01-05: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/41LmH5PXvJ1G3LUo3kktFnsCzfPef3eanBCn54EC29cAd3xX16V9hM5ubVMFrp1kfgCobTWCYYep6xBjPhfiCRac))
- 2024-01-04: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3zEP6ZXWxGnqbrDJhswe8otnTFgC2dGurAq83RQ3M3iCuNuk3cirCWXTXd7rFqLm2qXGzrexdZxL1NtZvSsq2q1b))
- 2024-01-02: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3mksHMGGrJ4td3ecid2feG2ZwVvQWUNadpivVwXJiV2Z2t9coGmR97suygcdnHaJFw7N7dKwwSzUzVnDJShHyvJs))
- 2023-12-29: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4twafgrXQaWCaZAEW6xKLpQxW6Qmpzx612LEPPk5CKsvUjQeyJ5GHpya6Nh3866EjdpkgPM3F3ixvaa42Vu3pRAb))
- 2023-12-28: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/49M56JpazjmJfnc88qR8PpGZ3JsLGbXu2Bhxc3LLjdsB4rf4aH1JZ7CX3NXwuTdLE4j8cmudm7Q5Ss8Q17inZtq8))
- 2023-12-22: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5oZPLtvKaXhvY2V33FfNqywYADeic8KU6tgjki8uJdyqRc1FHCNNCqJ57j2LHSq9a7UfoEEpPtiHRrxT4yr2QXuy))
- 2023-12-06: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/kJphA4KMFS6Cvdgyv8ibrKhRvpRb4oY7dMZiytXUvDLNdJ9grsa82jfty2NYhsz6JRfghuhW6PxTbwcqS76vEW3))
- 2023-12-01: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4S7HVRB8a82H7yUbcZMGYHE4Dc6xw8y7Ay4pL4VWiMX6CKwfLS8ja3XH9absPxeEF3m32NUBbBqdgMzYX3LMs64u))
- 2023-11-30: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/QqMdRz7aSNmL48e2ZsF4EZFFE2erxUk5T5g93rrwZgE9Hq9PDiqSYZ6HPZmVs3XnEXXusqKaVuBM9NP5c18Si6D))
- 2023-11-27: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/53ZNndkFQ53Qi3FwhrbMBiB7z1ueGF2KMH1pswn5FZWrCTnZir8oiLMtMZaJz7uZKaovwv4N6omUXBK3K8HZjQGK))
- 2023-11-23: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/52XQkEmEf4pwAWU9HtyhCiHXfVW9cY2PvZw8udJtifcbNxEcyvjnfkmsJATAXfkryuPL9aL3XoSwVwo2Fy4wEoFS))
- 2023-11-14: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3JDwq35nYKUEXdJGj5uJqqrQ7Z27YXvxt3uwPH1MGy9mLufSpQfLRGWWpRkVwint8uExTM6AFZswuQUHFX9zVNoz))
- 2023-11-14: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5ma2oSpFuVbobSTvdGDjDDwjvNoJBciRTsgHLt1HGQBMxvYdQF7Y41NmsYsiVhXYrKQmT5o6NsLe4EnadBTRzuCJ))
- 2023-11-14: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3KHKTk1JXBRGfej1p6Uiw7s1LQG7VL4QjDyTRxPuh7YpsK1cGWn8E862hd255it97Jk5DuTfwU7UjtqKA2qFeWxN))
- 2023-11-10: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/36DrwLymywfst96MNW2BME6e1uUThQesNdfsuGqLXw642MFurpKY8f2qhXzFCqB6eidjmCDsyUBudWnWa7C4nCZX))
- 2023-11-10: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5hUDumtDrWjp9qeeJ1rLTWQkRfYPEbr7LGeNiWYJ6hqxCfuaB5L4NdnS2JDGfVFqppaxv5hQpmXyWfTLpeW6Baai))
- 2023-11-10: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5bmNTLM1vtZSEKRaqV2knWNNt6ELQTyPZQB3ngA5c5xutHYwDAZERwucLoEWiPm2gSQfYvkG12XTfAEFohQYiXKB))
- 2023-11-10: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5gAj9PbAtJR4JcZzFQSr6N5aaFk3C3Mz8yk7BdrCEyRTGnyR1zVxaJNM6xtnR9xDqs2mCPZ5f4RRgZvjiDFQdWf1))
- 2023-10-25: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4QSQKo9jwqwbCzVWBZrr4yXmxsR232gE2TotnQYuLMFN9jRWtDLU69pBBiB3NcXweF6nizKMNTq2x5uj2VgDkkp1))
- 2023-10-25: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/YXZdz94uveqjU2TGsJkHkwAwk78PN1w6Sv9zYcRK4qCfUVUCdp9hGp9nnbprK87m1J8cV8hWSycYkejdFEhr5HL))
- 2023-10-25: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2jPv6p9Vh2QVZPYvnUdZGBHxQEC568gW14bSPeYRnhxJeataB8vLvL61vSUPgCmoUXHj4LEqBMgh8yuYDERcAcKh))
- 2023-10-21: set authority Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2NR8VknNPqyw5VNoPBVxXpFzsnNKBQ7maqpjq73YgeBn8S8xoLoBbsKUra7KBjpxz5GNeBjPAtoe15dEqfsdSsj))
- 2023-10-16: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/ZP6vW796vPzpL6KY7UJVVnqHRGgCgZNwSo4Bi2AYJjxfrAtMbhdQWLT275qSBnEFyVDj9fZn3xPmWu6Wv9oJUqU))
- 2023-10-09: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2JEGtu3u7SSEkVMSnfXVx7Jy42iyux5hSgNDCFtYFbi6ys4jBB29uZZQi11FGVE43gCXi4wBKCExLWZ9doADhF9d))
- 2023-09-20: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2mGHbDoqC2E84HBGiHF5GRcs26CwPobvdtXtiHcv6JQBRjvNmrZaXc1BjLPAatofckmjnmDUVv3fJQAM8dcnU8f9))
- 2023-09-17: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5Sz2wrmgYVHxq32kqvvnfx15R3Rk84wc7WnxE4H9mPkqetZbZJjPYxKAwgWVRHfj3Knr4W1RoqfhVxowroSjE2CP))
- 2023-08-10: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/38XmRcUHqJtM5Xu5x6QTnGHYvrN6s6NUZoDwaAkLavjJ6jZA2NNavMFB6dWEPPqv3GhAYQhKth7tQziATkU27Qd9))
- 2023-08-10: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/52uNRDQohfD789aP6RumBkMWni1WWr3kbxGyfQxtwSEqRDq7A6KYRrjovpCD1cHpdydhkADPWHoKN9xjUoFySC6o))
- 2023-08-10: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2pzwttwz3KLhS9Um7ezfWe6TXEEVRwkBVkjzpE8TcRPezyEPS5AQPsvTga1Rbs1R8zjuKRsSWVPCf7ejAXCttA8h))
- 2023-08-09: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/25hKKhG3Uz7JBV29dPKYK4cn6P4o3X61HxfE293i6aVojirL6woZTTUNzX9NpBxRNT97JE7Y5BrNZmTDif1wXuWF))
- 2023-08-02: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3wkYg92Dyu57brTtrsvLZ2BfVmYPzWpHSCPtsy9zZ3rkspeeK7K1diDPHKPAguYHCazXghNK3x4mMD5wqQHLt11e))
- 2023-07-25: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5zSc1PnRcM46ixLgSTR7CrUfH3Hpy6YQ9YPnndURa3Lnaef6Pf48vecmMUd5CEMhZLVvqjmwNrXTS87WvQHnUKKe))
- 2023-07-25: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/24r32VjojNPEXDx6SUYTGMKJCh8Zqkv8RiZvvga7NHJkkCsvFiVac769Vh6n7tiThzMrzSWRZ2qMQnS1xBa6Fpdb))
- 2023-07-25: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2ktRp5QDSWfMKrC7KVwPPjBvoRq17Nt3WuwEdNgnbxMjUFD3NT46NxVcx4w57SynDsGe2c13Lc8vTCxz1FhhbiqG))
- 2023-07-20: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2RrDMjCUrPwBEeNruoLxDin6dyYhBdEjrcFKYh7yTkf7EqrZ9eoMDU64pwWW6Z2NuNJsEWg8gxmxxdDrwWwt7rgq))
- 2023-07-20: upgrade Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5UpHCx2gBsEDRUzcfvHs8fXESX36i96NbnALdAfWRW4h6dDFvrxkTXfHiTGQiwnoCn9PZSzq9PzQizirHv6Ug7mF))
- 2023-07-18: deploy Perpetuals ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2tfnwYbPvcY7HbTHZ85geqLBbdD3shThJNaaDd6RtmxiyfyobGEHo3a7Goy13Hj8w3q3haHzn2fcQfgJZrtzg8Uc))

## Updates

No changes have been recorded for this protocol since tracking began.

## Dependencies and sources

- Calls [ATokenGPvbdGVxr1b2hvZbsiqW5xWH25efTNsLJA8knL](https://solscan.io/account/ATokenGPvbdGVxr1b2hvZbsiqW5xWH25efTNsLJA8knL): Immutable, rated Low
- Registry source for admin admin (H4ND9aYttUVLFmNypZqLjZ52FYiGvdEB45GmwNoKEjTj): https://solscan.io/account/H4ND9aYttUVLFmNypZqLjZ52FYiGvdEB45GmwNoKEjTj
- Registry source for multisig Squads v4 (7ZyDFzet6sKgZLN4D89JLfo7chu2n7nYdkFt5RCFk8Sf): https://solscan.io/account/7ZyDFzet6sKgZLN4D89JLfo7chu2n7nYdkFt5RCFk8Sf
- Registry source for multisig Squads v4 (AxkJ8oH5aDu4ZRWfsujPtxdb6Vhq4gDehpoReBgrUUSm): https://solscan.io/account/AxkJ8oH5aDu4ZRWfsujPtxdb6Vhq4gDehpoReBgrUUSm
- Registry source for oracle ETH custody (42amVS4KgzR9rA28tkVYqVXjq9Qa8dcZQMbH5EYFX6XC): https://solscan.io/account/42amVS4KgzR9rA28tkVYqVXjq9Qa8dcZQMbH5EYFX6XC
- Registry source for oracle BTC custody (4cSM2e6rvbGQUFiJbqytoVMi5GgghSMr8LwVrT9VPSPo): https://solscan.io/account/4cSM2e6rvbGQUFiJbqytoVMi5GgghSMr8LwVrT9VPSPo
- Registry source for oracle SOL custody (7UVimffxr9ow1uXYxsr4LHAcV58mLzhmwaeKvJ1pjLiE): https://solscan.io/account/7UVimffxr9ow1uXYxsr4LHAcV58mLzhmwaeKvJ1pjLiE
- Registry source for oracle USDC custody (Dpw1EAVrSB1ibxiDQyTAW6Zip3J4Btk2x4SgApQCeFbX): https://solscan.io/account/Dpw1EAVrSB1ibxiDQyTAW6Zip3J4Btk2x4SgApQCeFbX
- Registry source for oracle USDT custody (HT2PLQBcG5EiCcNSaMHAjSgd9F98ecpATbk4Sk5oYuM): https://solscan.io/account/HT2PLQBcG5EiCcNSaMHAjSgd9F98ecpATbk4Sk5oYuM
- Registry source for program Doves oracle (DoVEsk76QybCEHQGzkvYPWLQu9gzNoZZZt3TPiL597e): https://github.com/julianfssen/jupiter-perps-anchor-idl-parsing/blob/main/src/constants.ts
- Registry source for program Perpetuals (PERPHjGBqRHArX4DySjwM6UJHiR3sWAatqfdBS2qQJu): https://github.com/julianfssen/jupiter-perps-anchor-idl-parsing/blob/main/src/constants.ts
- Registry entry last reviewed: 2026-10-19 by celebtir-loop-draft

Web page: /protocols/jupiter-perps/