# Kamino Lend

> Not investment advice. Ratings describe on-chain configuration only and may contain errors.

Snapshot 2026-10-24, methodology v0.2. Source: Celebtir, CC BY 4.0.

## Summary

- Chain: Solana
- Category: lending
- Stage: Stage 0
- TVL: $1.26B
- Website: https://kamino.com/
- Core programs controlled by a Squads multisig
- Every core program has a verified build

## Value

- Stablecoins $160.62M, SOL $547.85M, BTC $67.47M, other $482.23M
- BNSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts BNSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 75NP…qjCV owned by program 1111…1111)
- bonkSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts bonkSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 9Lcm…nhhA)
- bSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts bSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 6Wec…CbV2 owned by program 1111…1111)
- cbBTC (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts cbBTC as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by single key CTQE…wy3p; Freeze and seize powers: balances can be frozen by single key DSFA…AVnz)
- dfdvSOL (collateral): worst rating High. accepts dfdvSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 7cWN…yYGW)
- dSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts dSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 6727…mrUK)
- EURC (borrowable): worst rating High. balances can be frozen by single key 6FF2…VJLC; new supply can be minted by single key Hy91…o4XY
- fwdSOL (collateral): worst rating High. accepts fwdSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 3ndM…2xnA)
- hSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts hSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 2rMu…j2YF owned by program 1111…1111)
- JitoSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts JitoSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 6iQK…pVSS owned by program 1111…1111)
- JLP (deposit): worst rating High. balances can be frozen by unrecognized controller AVzP…QK49 owned by program PERP…qQJu; new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller AVzP…QK49 owned by program PERP…qQJu
- JSOL (collateral): worst rating High. accepts JSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller HbJT…4fnt owned by program 1111…1111)
- JUP (deposit): worst rating Low. no freeze, pause or seize power; native to Solana; mint authority renounced: supply is fixed; no transfer restrictions
- JupSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts JupSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller EMju…QDNw owned by program 1111…1111)
- lanternSOL (collateral): worst rating High. accepts lanternSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 6Sw4…g1fo)
- mSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts mSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 3JLP…g6KM)
- picoSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts picoSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 4At8…1kGh)
- pSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts pSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller 2zeX…gVfS)
- PYUSD (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts PYUSD as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by single key AxJk…kzbu; Freeze and seize powers: permanent delegate single key 2apB…YJjk can move tokens out of any wallet; balances can be frozen by single key 2apB…YJjk; Transfer restrictions: a transfer hook that can block transfers can be set by single key 2apB…YJjk; transfer fee can be changed by single key 2apB…YJjk)
- SOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating Low. no freeze, pause or seize power; native to Solana; mint authority renounced: supply is fixed; no transfer restrictions
- strongSOL (collateral): worst rating High. accepts strongSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller ABCT…fsSK)
- USDC (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts USDC as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by single key BJE5…5ruG; Freeze and seize powers: balances can be frozen by single key 7dGb…Crar)
- USDG (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts USDG as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by single key 2e99…1AB4; Freeze and seize powers: permanent delegate single key 2apB…YJjk can move tokens out of any wallet; balances can be frozen by single key 2apB…YJjk; Transfer restrictions: a transfer hook that can block transfers can be set by single key 2apB…YJjk; transfer fee can be changed by single key 2apB…YJjk)
- USDT (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts USDT as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by single key Q6Xp…69Gi; Freeze and seize powers: balances can be frozen by single key Q6Xp…69Gi)
- vSOL (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts vSOL as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller GdNX…HMMW owned by program 1111…1111)
- WBTC (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts WBTC as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller BCD7…YMV7 owned by program 1111…1111)
- WETH (collateral, borrowable): worst rating High. accepts WETH as collateral, which is rated High (Supply control: new supply can be minted by unrecognized controller BCD7…YMV7 owned by program 1111…1111)

## Activity

- 24h volume: unavailable: no volume metric for this category; fees only
- 24h fees: $143.72K (−5.8% over 7 days)

## Risk summary

- High: Protocol parameters can be changed by 4 of 10 voters of multisig 7idEEVRidWrahZJhxXMqniDbV6ESj7ZjyLrigcMcEt6H using `lending_market_owner`.
- High: Prices can be manipulated if a protocol-run feed reports a false price for SOL reserve.
- Medium: Core program code can be replaced by 5 of 10 voters of multisig 6hhBGCtmg7tPWUSgp3LG6X2rsmYWAc4tNsA6G4CnfQbM.
- Medium: An approved upgrade takes effect after 24 h. Withdrawal completion within that period is not established by these configuration facts.

## Risk analysis

- Upgrade control: **Medium**. Squads v4 multisig, 5 of 10 voters, time lock 24 h. To improve: a multisig of 5+ voters at a 60%+ threshold → LOW, or make the program immutable.
  - Evidence: [9uSbGW1y9H5Av6H5TKxQ1wnFApSq2t3oEpfF2YfjDQGA](https://solscan.io/account/9uSbGW1y9H5Av6H5TKxQ1wnFApSq2t3oEpfF2YfjDQGA) `upgrade_authority` at slot 460977729
  - Evidence: [6hhBGCtmg7tPWUSgp3LG6X2rsmYWAc4tNsA6G4CnfQbM](https://solscan.io/account/6hhBGCtmg7tPWUSgp3LG6X2rsmYWAc4tNsA6G4CnfQbM) `threshold, time_lock, members, config_authority` at slot 460977729
- Upgrade delay: **Medium**. time lock 24 h. To improve: a time lock of 5 days+ → LOW.
  - Evidence: [9uSbGW1y9H5Av6H5TKxQ1wnFApSq2t3oEpfF2YfjDQGA](https://solscan.io/account/9uSbGW1y9H5Av6H5TKxQ1wnFApSq2t3oEpfF2YfjDQGA) `upgrade_authority` at slot 460977729
  - Evidence: [6hhBGCtmg7tPWUSgp3LG6X2rsmYWAc4tNsA6G4CnfQbM](https://solscan.io/account/6hhBGCtmg7tPWUSgp3LG6X2rsmYWAc4tNsA6G4CnfQbM) `threshold, time_lock, members, config_authority` at slot 460977729
- Admin powers: **High**. `lending_market_owner` can change parameters, held by Squads v4 multisig, 4 of 10 voters, time lock 12 h. To improve: hold every admin key in a multisig of 3+ voters at a 50%+ threshold → MEDIUM.
  - Evidence: [7u3HeHxYDLhnCoErrtycNokbQYbWGzLs6JSDqGAv5PfF](https://solscan.io/account/7u3HeHxYDLhnCoErrtycNokbQYbWGzLs6JSDqGAv5PfF) `lending_market_owner` at slot 460977982
  - Evidence: [7idEEVRidWrahZJhxXMqniDbV6ESj7ZjyLrigcMcEt6H](https://solscan.io/account/7idEEVRidWrahZJhxXMqniDbV6ESj7ZjyLrigcMcEt6H) `threshold, time_lock, members, config_authority` at slot 460977982
- Code transparency: **Low**. verified build of https://github.com/Kamino-Finance/klend/tree/e921c648765fc2343c87614a00f4b39b640f0510 at e921c648765fc2343c87614a00f4b39b640f0510. To improve: none: LOW is the lowest risk level.
  - Evidence: [KLend2g3cP87fffoy8q1mQqGKjrxjC8boSyAYavgmjD](https://solscan.io/account/KLend2g3cP87fffoy8q1mQqGKjrxjC8boSyAYavgmjD) `verified_build` at slot 460977728
- Oracle dependency: **High**. SOL reserve: prices come from a protocol-run feed. To improve: take prices from an established oracle network (pyth, switchboard, chainlink) → MEDIUM.
  - Evidence: [3t4JZcueEzTbVP6kLxXrL3VpWx45jDer4eqysweBchNH](https://solscan.io/account/3t4JZcueEzTbVP6kLxXrL3VpWx45jDer4eqysweBchNH) `owner` at slot 460977983
- Dependencies: **Low**. calls no other programs with user funds. To improve: none: LOW is the lowest risk level.
  - Evidence: [KLend2g3cP87fffoy8q1mQqGKjrxjC8boSyAYavgmjD](https://solscan.io/account/KLend2g3cP87fffoy8q1mQqGKjrxjC8boSyAYavgmjD) `transaction sample (32 transactions)` at slot 460977973

## Stage

Stage 0. Stages describe who can change the protocol and how fast. They don't measure code security.

- [x] Stage 0: core programs identified in the registry (1 core programs)
- [x] Stage 0: public source for every core program (all core programs have public source)
- [x] Stage 0: upgrade control readable for every core program (upgrade control read for all core programs)
- [x] Stage 1: upgrade control rated Low or Medium (MEDIUM: Squads v4 multisig, 5 of 10 voters, time lock 24 h)
- [ ] Stage 1: upgrade delay of the Stage 1 minimum, unless upgrades need an emergency multisig (KLend2g3cP87fffoy8q1mQqGKjrxjC8boSyAYavgmjD: effective time lock 24 h; needs 5 days+ or an emergency multisig of 8+ voters at 75%+)
- [ ] Stage 1: admin powers rated Low or Medium (HIGH: `lending_market_owner` can change parameters, held by Squads v4 multisig, 4 of 10 voters, time lock 12 h)
- [x] Stage 1: no multisig has a single-key config authority (no single-key config authority)
- [x] Stage 1: verified builds for all core programs (all core programs verified)
- [x] Stage 1: every factor could be read (Unknown caps the Stage at 0) (no Unknown factors)
- [ ] Stage 2: core programs immutable, or upgradeable only through on-chain governance with a long delay (upgradeable without 30 days+ governance delay: KLend2g3cP87fffoy8q1mQqGKjrxjC8boSyAYavgmjD)
- [x] Stage 2: no key can move or freeze user funds (no admin key can move or freeze funds)

## Control graph

- Lending → Kamino Lend: core program
- Farms → Kamino Lend: periphery program
- lending_market_owner → Kamino Lend: admin account
- JLP → Kamino Lend: used as deposit
- PYUSD → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- USDG → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- WBTC → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- JSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral
- WETH → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- BNSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- bonkSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- bSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- cbBTC → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- fwdSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral
- dSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- USDC → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- USDT → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- hSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- EURC → Kamino Lend: used as borrowable
- JitoSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- JupSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- JUP → Kamino Lend: used as deposit
- lanternSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral
- mSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- picoSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- pSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- dfdvSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral
- SOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- strongSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral
- vSOL → Kamino Lend: used as collateral, borrowable
- Single key → PYUSD: can move funds · no delay; can freeze · no delay
- Single key → USDG: can move funds · no delay; can freeze · no delay
- Single key → USDG: can mint · no delay
- Single key → EURC: can freeze · no delay
- Single key → USDC: can freeze · no delay
- Single key → PYUSD: can mint · no delay
- Single key → USDC: can mint · no delay
- Single key → cbBTC: can mint · no delay
- Single key → cbBTC: can freeze · no delay
- Single key → EURC: can mint · no delay
- Single key → USDT: can freeze · no delay; can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → hSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → pSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → mSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → fwdSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → picoSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → dSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → JitoSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → lanternSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → bSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → BNSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → dfdvSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → bonkSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → strongSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → JLP: can freeze · no delay; can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → WBTC: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → WETH: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → JupSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → vSOL: can mint · no delay
- Unrecognized → JSOL: can mint · no delay
- Squads 5 of 10 · 24 h delay → Farms: can upgrade · 24 h delay
- Squads 5 of 10 · 24 h delay → Lending: can upgrade · 24 h delay
- Squads 4 of 10 · 12 h delay → lending_market_owner: can change parameters · 12 h delay

## Permissions

- Single key [2apBGMsS6ti9RyF5TwQTDswXBWskiJP2LD4cUEDqYJjk](https://solscan.io/account/2apBGMsS6ti9RyF5TwQTDswXBWskiJP2LD4cUEDqYJjk)
  - Move funds: PYUSD (Paxos), no delay
  - Freeze tokens: PYUSD (Paxos), no delay
  - Move funds: USDG (Paxos), no delay
  - Freeze tokens: USDG (Paxos), no delay
- Single key [2e99QgqSDtiJSi5omGRVeZJuqNFRZdpy2YgG3mBd1AB4](https://solscan.io/account/2e99QgqSDtiJSi5omGRVeZJuqNFRZdpy2YgG3mBd1AB4)
  - Mint tokens: USDG (Paxos), no delay
- Single key [6FF2CPcL6fat16QVJH6W27DeBcX7TSqbwY3a5wtyVJLC](https://solscan.io/account/6FF2CPcL6fat16QVJH6W27DeBcX7TSqbwY3a5wtyVJLC)
  - Freeze tokens: EURC (Circle), no delay
- Single key [7dGbd2QZcCKcTndnHcTL8q7SMVXAkp688NTQYwrRCrar](https://solscan.io/account/7dGbd2QZcCKcTndnHcTL8q7SMVXAkp688NTQYwrRCrar)
  - Freeze tokens: USDC (Circle), no delay
- Single key [AxJkHRY3puoofyj7Pn512M1SGBgWroXMkEdNPQypkzbu](https://solscan.io/account/AxJkHRY3puoofyj7Pn512M1SGBgWroXMkEdNPQypkzbu)
  - Mint tokens: PYUSD (Paxos), no delay
- Single key [BJE5MMbqXjVwjAF7oxwPYXnTXDyspzZyt4vwenNw5ruG](https://solscan.io/account/BJE5MMbqXjVwjAF7oxwPYXnTXDyspzZyt4vwenNw5ruG)
  - Mint tokens: USDC (Circle), no delay
- Single key [CTQE6PMesbH4szKR9Nk5moj9WWUr9MVGP734wYX9wy3p](https://solscan.io/account/CTQE6PMesbH4szKR9Nk5moj9WWUr9MVGP734wYX9wy3p)
  - Mint tokens: cbBTC (Coinbase), no delay
- Single key [DSFAkPhfrSR95J9oq9Sh8rUetbj5vgFmwiSuHw6rAVnz](https://solscan.io/account/DSFAkPhfrSR95J9oq9Sh8rUetbj5vgFmwiSuHw6rAVnz)
  - Freeze tokens: cbBTC (Coinbase), no delay
- Single key [Hy9168u7b2Toujh8SJKtKK8DWbyaBbXPzxm337R4o4XY](https://solscan.io/account/Hy9168u7b2Toujh8SJKtKK8DWbyaBbXPzxm337R4o4XY)
  - Mint tokens: EURC (Circle), no delay
- Single key [Q6XprfkF8RQQKoQVG33xT88H7wi8Uk1B1CC7YAs69Gi](https://solscan.io/account/Q6XprfkF8RQQKoQVG33xT88H7wi8Uk1B1CC7YAs69Gi)
  - Freeze tokens: USDT (Tether), no delay
  - Mint tokens: USDT (Tether), no delay
- Unrecognized [2rMuGTyXCqCHZBSu6NZR9Aq8MhZX9gLkCHoQsPhSj2YF](https://solscan.io/account/2rMuGTyXCqCHZBSu6NZR9Aq8MhZX9gLkCHoQsPhSj2YF)
  - Mint tokens: hSOL (Helius), no delay
- Unrecognized [2zeXA69dFoMLFLdzCfcff35aL7Y7uBZnjKBGWtESgVfS](https://solscan.io/account/2zeXA69dFoMLFLdzCfcff35aL7Y7uBZnjKBGWtESgVfS)
  - Mint tokens: pSOL (Phantom), no delay
- Unrecognized [3JLPCS1qM2zRw3Dp6V4hZnYHd4toMNPkNesXdX9tg6KM](https://solscan.io/account/3JLPCS1qM2zRw3Dp6V4hZnYHd4toMNPkNesXdX9tg6KM)
  - Mint tokens: mSOL (Marinade), no delay
- Unrecognized [3ndMuPC9Cz5VC4RJkpoPaZz6Px6eVXtRenw9Yi1o2xnA](https://solscan.io/account/3ndMuPC9Cz5VC4RJkpoPaZz6Px6eVXtRenw9Yi1o2xnA)
  - Mint tokens: fwdSOL (Forward Industries), no delay
- Unrecognized [4At8nQXanWgRvjbrVXmxMBBdfz39txWVm4SiXEoP1kGh](https://solscan.io/account/4At8nQXanWgRvjbrVXmxMBBdfz39txWVm4SiXEoP1kGh)
  - Mint tokens: picoSOL (picoSOL pool operator), no delay
- Unrecognized [6727ZvQ2YEz8jky1Z9fqDFG5mYuAvC9G34o2MxwzmrUK](https://solscan.io/account/6727ZvQ2YEz8jky1Z9fqDFG5mYuAvC9G34o2MxwzmrUK)
  - Mint tokens: dSOL (Drift), no delay
- Unrecognized [6iQKfEyhr3bZMotVkW6beNZz5CPAkiwvgV2CTje9pVSS](https://solscan.io/account/6iQKfEyhr3bZMotVkW6beNZz5CPAkiwvgV2CTje9pVSS)
  - Mint tokens: JitoSOL (Jito), no delay
- Unrecognized [6Sw4WcMTakZFrd19Q4hTH8ewiLxXXTCuBdVxAaneg1fo](https://solscan.io/account/6Sw4WcMTakZFrd19Q4hTH8ewiLxXXTCuBdVxAaneg1fo)
  - Mint tokens: lanternSOL (Lantern), no delay
- Unrecognized [6WecYymEARvjG5ZyqkrVQ6YkhPfujNzWpSPwNKXHCbV2](https://solscan.io/account/6WecYymEARvjG5ZyqkrVQ6YkhPfujNzWpSPwNKXHCbV2)
  - Mint tokens: bSOL (BlazeStake), no delay
- Unrecognized [75NPzpxoh8sXGuSENFMREidq6FMzEx4g2AfcBEB6qjCV](https://solscan.io/account/75NPzpxoh8sXGuSENFMREidq6FMzEx4g2AfcBEB6qjCV)
  - Mint tokens: BNSOL (Binance), no delay
- Unrecognized [7cWNhDsHe1m36ttDkJVBgbee1hRFvPqWZT2iWaBAyYGW](https://solscan.io/account/7cWNhDsHe1m36ttDkJVBgbee1hRFvPqWZT2iWaBAyYGW)
  - Mint tokens: dfdvSOL (DeFi Development Corp), no delay
- Unrecognized [9LcmMfufi8YUcx83RALwF9Y9BPWZ7SqGy4D9VLe2nhhA](https://solscan.io/account/9LcmMfufi8YUcx83RALwF9Y9BPWZ7SqGy4D9VLe2nhhA)
  - Mint tokens: bonkSOL (bonkSOL pool operator), no delay
- Unrecognized [ABCTazdzA7j6CHbnuetnWuvpeKh2XmxqVP75D8KJfsSK](https://solscan.io/account/ABCTazdzA7j6CHbnuetnWuvpeKh2XmxqVP75D8KJfsSK)
  - Mint tokens: strongSOL (Stronghold), no delay
- Unrecognized [AVzP2GeRmqGphJsMxWoqjpUifPpCret7LqWhD8NWQK49](https://solscan.io/account/AVzP2GeRmqGphJsMxWoqjpUifPpCret7LqWhD8NWQK49)
  - Freeze tokens: JLP (Jupiter), no delay
  - Mint tokens: JLP (Jupiter), no delay
- Unrecognized [BCD75RNBHrJJpW4dXVagL5mPjzRLnVZq4YirJdjEYMV7](https://solscan.io/account/BCD75RNBHrJJpW4dXVagL5mPjzRLnVZq4YirJdjEYMV7)
  - Mint tokens: WBTC (Wormhole (Portal)), no delay
  - Mint tokens: WETH (Wormhole (Portal)), no delay
- Unrecognized [EMjuABxELpYWYEwjkKmQKBNCwdaFAy4QYAs6W9bDQDNw](https://solscan.io/account/EMjuABxELpYWYEwjkKmQKBNCwdaFAy4QYAs6W9bDQDNw)
  - Mint tokens: JupSOL (Jupiter), no delay
- Unrecognized [GdNXJobf8fbTR5JSE7adxa6niaygjx4EEbnnRaDCHMMW](https://solscan.io/account/GdNXJobf8fbTR5JSE7adxa6niaygjx4EEbnnRaDCHMMW)
  - Mint tokens: vSOL (The Vault), no delay
- Unrecognized [HbJTxftxnXgpePCshA8FubsRj9MW4kfPscfuUfn44fnt](https://solscan.io/account/HbJTxftxnXgpePCshA8FubsRj9MW4kfPscfuUfn44fnt)
  - Mint tokens: JSOL (JPool), no delay
- Squads 5 of 10 · 24 h delay [5HzXCm7omo3M7sX5nC4XcAxcTXEC22UHegB1hQiRvbfk](https://solscan.io/account/5HzXCm7omo3M7sX5nC4XcAxcTXEC22UHegB1hQiRvbfk)
  - Upgrade the code: Farms, 24 h delay
- Squads 5 of 10 · 24 h delay [6hhBGCtmg7tPWUSgp3LG6X2rsmYWAc4tNsA6G4CnfQbM](https://solscan.io/account/6hhBGCtmg7tPWUSgp3LG6X2rsmYWAc4tNsA6G4CnfQbM)
  - Upgrade the code: Lending, 24 h delay
- Squads 4 of 10 · 12 h delay [7idEEVRidWrahZJhxXMqniDbV6ESj7ZjyLrigcMcEt6H](https://solscan.io/account/7idEEVRidWrahZJhxXMqniDbV6ESj7ZjyLrigcMcEt6H)
  - Change parameters: lending_market_owner on 7u3H…5PfF, 12 h delay
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (WBTC (Wormhole (Portal)))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (JSOL (JPool))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (WETH (Wormhole (Portal)))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (BNSOL (Binance))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (bonkSOL (bonkSOL pool operator))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (dSOL (Drift))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (JitoSOL (Jito))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (JUP (Jupiter))
- Held by no one: Mint tokens (JUP (Jupiter))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (lanternSOL (Lantern))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (SOL (Solana (native mint)))
- Held by no one: Mint tokens (SOL (Solana (native mint)))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (bSOL (BlazeStake))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (fwdSOL (Forward Industries))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (hSOL (Helius))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (JupSOL (Jupiter))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (mSOL (Marinade))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (pSOL (Phantom))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (picoSOL (picoSOL pool operator))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (dfdvSOL (DeFi Development Corp))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (strongSOL (Stronghold))
- Held by no one: Freeze tokens (vSOL (The Vault))

## Programs

- Lending [KLend2g3cP87fffoy8q1mQqGKjrxjC8boSyAYavgmjD](https://solscan.io/account/KLend2g3cP87fffoy8q1mQqGKjrxjC8boSyAYavgmjD): core, Upgradeable loader, controller Squads 5 of 10 · 24 h delay, verified build of https://github.com/Kamino-Finance/klend/tree/e921c648765fc2343c87614a00f4b39b640f0510, last upgrade 2026-10-19
- Farms [FarmsPZpWu9i7Kky8tPN37rs2TpmMrAZrC7S7vJa91Hr](https://solscan.io/account/FarmsPZpWu9i7Kky8tPN37rs2TpmMrAZrC7S7vJa91Hr): periphery, Upgradeable loader, controller Squads 5 of 10 · 24 h delay, verified build of https://github.com/Kamino-Finance/kfarms/tree/bfa186034ba8ecd36e7faf27cae6b38ee24d0bc4, last upgrade not read

## Upgrades & governance

- Upgrades: 83
- Last upgrade: 2026-10-19
- Average interval: 15.7 days
- 2026-10-19: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2a44ujRtW2Kb9DK2TQ2xEnHY7unkKrcBZ9VZY9EUGMJYjqE69aZ6XxXaV8HYj4wMvqGaXKwm9KAnF1XTrQJbXPUe))
- 2026-08-20: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3tTU214kgvZxi2x9SbSCJDNLnvFxAqRGktnMT6gP6SiTAMzUawc8N7GR23tySTAbsR8hc2J98f2Mg2nDXa1MubRi))
- 2026-08-12: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/smn7ibUfuPNhLoovx1eYpwZWZtego9q6U7LVkk8Tc4thrbcwtbTCGXX13ogh8YShsLcusN12AoyWq8yuLuagQQr))
- 2026-05-28: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/WkzUHqZgSsTC9nFJL3mm1TgxCqJDtbovUZedoMHf7hGpZeTAQpasWomoFhk5zhgE8WLfsHpDcKA6mmFLmftSjk4))
- 2026-05-14: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/56zLB6QogzoiEemhvj4xj6Ujj8J9nRoYMsjW4S2xQ7Ezq1nMquhVsqTcwwdVUKCN7qfcUupSFkZtcXMQTuvErXdJ))
- 2026-05-12: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4mVFW8YSrFcxxGYmwceyRZGvYGkMiXd1ZSTN7vwd2bthrY3qz2E8FoVUBL4bPUuokFmnQCouDtvXsbxDTKaBhXDS))
- 2026-05-07: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/48F1diG47xoVYPAcsMymiYNGRFvBKDu5afqkeocB1QvzwbSGozVAgA7UEXZig5bgosKK2APKeEmokJZ4kD9wH6m1))
- 2026-04-24: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/A3NmKMCqtWYiZG5qvTsLd7EZX4Lrb7LrSybM9eNBKoSq8HDzzSVNjs8Y7VB8fg6kTcxzkAKgv7tBwqc5ndgEbv8))
- 2026-04-22: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3oSZnTMp1DcemT5WQgwmv15ajjsQfKj1MXQLJRrUFGjy6mcFWtzC7bQNC2jJfM6yaEm6pBYC4y8cWZEMqbhix4z5))
- 2026-04-13: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/375uR4oZYbsTkyWxr8dshNux8gXFfBDtDGdD5GRG5taQrvCbhinL2mPmRyyjCzhqFpyUYVy8bV6RH4FJtqoEVhXs))
- 2026-03-26: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4Hhky4h8JvKpapK2xE1z2Zs7RD7KntkoqWe7EN6izJwNJ3zKRE2joXxaAXoA91LSGiJv48Ui9oSM9AGQa8XMKF9m))
- 2026-03-17: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2BqY4vCoMGADSHdGxCEjFRMhMFHBCPhQvJq2t4pPgeMeZtE4AVsjguzCjCzPvqxJPDHtvmzzmxgXedWtGWA2XhUf))
- 2026-03-06: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3wuSQXezdJwQH4B94nA8xhbtSGTeM34ATZXKwNQRTWyV3PJceN9Fhz86V3Sr4c2Wnw3Gun7pqTqoZieeyfYvQsha))
- 2026-03-02: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/EE6kDAPYeLnKVLBMCPty57WaFMZUT8eXCq9K8ndQfP98FYSMwjVNeFA2hnp99bMbBbA9H4twZQBD8P5znwfxJKW))
- 2026-02-16: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2zVCeAKnP7SswhNyti7bAC88jSbgtQ2vZoezoFZC51MT7yVtdwnwAJrZnbqYWGtoX3eAnN8xU1j8Zj4TGA38KgFf))
- 2026-02-06: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4Cn2wd9ixm5NKySUMFYF1QaVnfCDeJz4N32LEq7sPZwNPWDLWj5zDT8GV9faxBbxohVf6fGEuH85t4kFRoAv18Rp))
- 2025-11-29: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/43n6j3s2C9NSJm2Qk7Y6muRwNWQai1rqEQ76Eq16Fmw7cNUkChztdLCsvg26TNjMcYAaFWFCBDgB5iKAneVWRBX4))
- 2025-11-24: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2BBLVmBHRdHZYWMDxHHLLmkjkjLymEgVwL1dXVbTdVTbh6VzfunWU7ikgX18hKhTGnkYzBKNQpEL1knYqT9jFE9E))
- 2025-11-14: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2J5xY9eCebpQkY5Ri4SS3dSkw7raL8Pv8wAxbhrorY9XJWjR9tu8Ph4uo1apSj4NVu8cRRt6hR7rFR6413aeJ5Qo))
- 2025-11-10: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/d5g6ofDxxn9UoQnUfhKQVyvxycV9UKWvJacmkcSGyCucj9h9P4xSQtRZ7EY95ViF1tPfb5K32WW88b2yjDD6xMz))
- 2025-10-24: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3Z4tFnbt1Nx31uC9tu97syYh98uRn1EYD2aQ7GkVgV4DpBziXYYXkBTDaj3SdDCNB1jHh1ZzPF9DM5sTVdW4MoC))
- 2025-10-10: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5RR5NqDzxirzJBPzRPEAqLaMfm564a5EGjxFRw7ktQwdmggnzenWZkP4XhHwAz7o6zfmMcqzJr9z4ceQ3PwW1rYH))
- 2025-08-27: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4KhyPLKRBRg7kvxtJj5ys2oeNjJLYo9P6DNb3qHznvk7wysjjwVQVL5SBb1oMQups5nLaabntePYy79sGEYvRARb))
- 2025-07-08: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5PdZe4MQoePWSwu7J5CrAmbvE6edM6yEmp6wTgC9qqSJ3Da3PwxfpnpxmmmLjyPrsgtZ4w2gbdJrpgjJErLLZ3z2))
- 2025-06-04: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/32hkUMUuJj4N6kvz1MuXbk7swAsWKuJeFm9EEgrSzbxZouwgcyaLrCBnmKkfVDfgX9eeUT8TL4Yn6fh2EX31mT6c))
- 2025-05-08: extend Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/61XP42ngHgwvRxp7kVtANaCsFi2y8sF5vNL4fNwsm3BABugC7CpNumsQYAqY9LgVB3N8xd5rBABytgdHsEt4oTgC))
- 2025-04-25: set authority Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4tHwhfmz68K7dyfv2BJjm2YzifHXQASSkWVWPqxf5zkUSepqMDdzw4oU9Tuvw6wQQmpDXdkDLC3a8RcPYbzvPJFN))
- 2025-03-17: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2khPorzi32Pnb3KpDECim8YvLHRWZqdZtBAogojQ8GZuNaaAMAiFzJj4XXYJZGpbHAiYRgtTu6xWX5XTJTcgXufX))
- 2025-02-21: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/21fKjyKKUaD7jWWxpyJiNavehshGMcTEHUBH5Nx2Bw13nhnDumduDqvmUGoW8w1GbaRxYhpGsovcQCQWokTBQcJ5))
- 2025-02-21: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/NkX7utaMmtXiMDFYxPQq67pKxVT673F6HqKwJtD9aLU9GKCmhgEuGzVBaXqmRPQyEf1YYX985M83kgZJaaeW33H))
- 2025-02-04: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3vHafiqUiwx5TKJ9113vhXnFvLRcN44dQ2r18uduhhM9jc2fvKShmB1C4Jv7dMPEjDpMepr6aLx8jZZajKaVq4Ax))
- 2025-02-04: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2kBdbNh8iSmoxEFPMkfYzLf2KyjXPW4LQocb9EC7pUMjc28mwHbxuxs9oWqDAAA4kYAqFxe9LWyThXw3rDjCHte))
- 2025-01-14: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/34SRc4x9M53V1AqGhTas4GDAsGq5FM4m6esZqm3EwzB2Az2VwygUe8hPmawbnTsUwHzUPYG9G1hYJbStwGejyK6d))
- 2025-01-13: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3AW8WP2SgYRTgr14N6Ab4pF1vezsTSEnsJQD1NMiG1anJzuoKqB5aTDM1QMq95zJvQrSNE7tcRRfoMoEf5grAWqy))
- 2025-01-06: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/MtuFL3s8Zu5UzH6GMqocPXcpDGWLvcwUHpgX26XbPuD9VAu24ecwKT8BjgWJwQaDskKNV1zMmn9FCHLnAJrn27P))
- 2024-12-23: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/cean9R3t3JAz1bYkLv41S7a7tPfqZu7Vo3KLtUyvHspw38UetXBz8tcb9QZRYeW6raUSmjG3V3QoJWhQZndrRqz))
- 2024-11-05: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2r3WunJWugxZAnqeX2Xd3SPN18DyfTdMB3ALMZ17DstDLjMwSyKoZSi4jDgz7QdRM5FVtTpjKFheJ4FKAL5JRNoL))
- 2024-10-21: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/32d8XsFAriRsQQTLLDwRHZcUGSyDCciRE9qZ9uGA2LdGwXy5KMx3N4PpqgYGka6wwbxAHxEkmisJMy5kqWSNV8RK))
- 2024-09-16: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/36GtyTKSp1J7BV4PhxzzHhQL4v78V9M8m45CN2MjMe2ujA8vMVGsKjnkzRN8iQjDHY7PAcTDCADr69x4wCdyEMZj))
- 2024-08-19: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3yGC65tnSn13uKUNXyFZvFXBaDM4CQ273XitjqmRZHBckzhdJMwXxp9cVvLFVcHhkkxCZ2o9LmWVj2PqZrQG2mr5))
- 2024-08-08: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5j1cE6nPJZq8Grvmu2YU56HuF7vWyuNfQVfLvKLJMBpHPc5twYNeNhZKsuq5xatFFUqQebcxN32ES3EbqhkXnMsb))
- 2024-07-17: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5dE6YvbSJakdSN3xkXCw9cQMv9h4c97wEd4t9VCWrcS4jDVNR3JaSCh7bKo5SSBBPWCjrd6MJgqqLBT9pKCxYhB3))
- 2024-07-03: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2bjscw7Bo6suG4wxtiqkiuVj7vWtcXa69dLPxg5fxRroLDg4L8ySy5j7Z7PibidGvKP7BjhJFp7u75UTVYrc46QJ))
- 2024-06-19: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/F7drC1cuz5hkjAoBhhuFJBp3c4NwgreW3BBq3pjTUaGmHVKxWjoEvxUtF5Px67DUmVJ9q9SKk2bfuTy1aqCNJBp))
- 2024-06-19: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2ZDEz7TcFhcnh5iiaSZsTmNELEMB1ExGUMVRC51WXiQb3gnKztKDxcfFkXqU2fUEYLePEqRwtJKX3XuePQ86H1AJ))
- 2024-06-10: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/vt8yTuaADqDTBAgztPdjTK79Ve1EoSwAPcZBGAtnibJpJBfGN2bbyiZ1XsmMuv56pPXJV2co1bJs4n7Gk4Wnnk1))
- 2024-06-05: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4vYM2V5oX8fa9mWgfRs4c8CG8FQ4Ypc82UoZs2ik3pczaCcoPDkcYc3DaafPgczBR3FgwWZ4EbQD1FWoRX4deE8p))
- 2024-05-31: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3Dw5FRRLPGoxbkkAxGbWGndmr1HSSwuF8Y8ba45VAo4Fx6hwjUeuTYmVYPxr7iYeQdSrRrwUA7wFmsFt3WvSJY1E))
- 2024-05-21: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3HbbM6asq86XPNKowWP2tp5FDSjKL2JvycmT1X6M2UnRCzk539XxXkS2g8daoDP6rp28ZRXqgMNvXt2CudLo3VG))
- 2024-05-07: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5Mp6PFcp92cbe5yNzoKE5Xc3z67qM1q8THJYnmJNjUG2S4JPVRB2Lum1FpkAFwffxmJhtB6wfpyfbwSKhjvgQdnV))
- 2024-03-21: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/zQphx3qqoyupr8TiFwMNPVxzMU3zzRdVfbSa2Egs1zc6vdQ9REN9krUTM8SsP6hvoDxYPyEK6bcB2bTWmW8URLP))
- 2024-03-14: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3xetaEhi7zRy2ZYvKYA73WsnPsaHrcCQTK4fRMmWTmmgGiUqdKtRYgM2XgS3SZmNCPBQi9VajLD9UMN8m7FtJVqR))
- 2024-02-26: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/232EQhKDw2jLNMZVyWG52bDnZ4vYxGAgn9k1M6KDhG8py6DSJwu5xvGdrBfT5nbQuuRjqYq1HbjoPoqRskpWnt4u))
- 2024-02-16: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5Y5XA2bVxzDr7xbGRiDxhebbWt8M6majGWeHGfnNELewPT461b2a5ZJkgUqs7hn7u2t9F4nmSwoXDhTkAH1M4ZKw))
- 2024-02-13: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4pH48M8q8YpHYybVLyGt6n3FmvLFteHQa6bhrht7sHyb98rGcuXSLeEdxTGRHckqZhZS3ixFNukciGuruzNrvYun))
- 2024-01-22: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2bE5ehz21YBw1Y2QtscTWhdfw1BmA2DUHGtdKCQ6MdjMBRaJmkDH78zWUmc5APVcXR6mm65DPzfSWjhH8SfmxtqW))
- 2023-12-11: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4nDVDUSEZ1mwMT8qfbqPV1Uz5Q6HZMgagsvqjzcJmmT9gqCfSUdSo2xUmLy25kxWono5aeQW4uZYXb312FMKofyh))
- 2023-11-14: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4oNc9HiPsMGiwPox56ZCXuLBMjVRxaQw1H7MqHVdTQrCmNmuEGNvRkPw77SCa15PfLTFLrfRwCjPtnxceYJ6qmYX))
- 2023-11-07: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5v9ddVTXCZJwALg5x8KW6UBTDkbzcuhguyG1SxBq9VnspJDkFeSkn5GhmUVtfSWVD7DxXRVVWgB8beLiTSwsnzbo))
- 2023-11-07: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/54KPEUQEB5ZFXmwdjMaZixpjxbvWcMCAFcVT791nRmNPbZRTJFD4SzE5z4bqRrFSqGjyUrUZKThoCm3G9vMK6qtL))
- 2023-10-22: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3ZxRJTX8rj4CQGhii3rhhErpSgmBYFXzpB8aTWcR1oyBjL84Qs3NXXVE79NVohS8zu5RbJNs7bGZUFyWh4AqUyM3))
- 2023-10-22: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2BzMecVKGNCeJXpFFZq3qdmzMEtVuFpBWnbRzAu568M8rZyeLAHwy8vfz8RcMXvmSXqizidwGCqqFnuVRnob2niZ))
- 2023-10-20: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5PT7nZuFujCJYVms3vHyd2NfUd6M4gYQdyZRn6wAkmSauvzgyByvgEoBrJxpixzN6iGhM1S1baQfmKM2uKia1nxB))
- 2023-10-19: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5HNwjyeiraYA7KrsUQqzo9DntnwA2MYmCAYN8zH2igHgimb6NdWj84RkN6w5iXtk9E7nGisuhFjdcya2mwjxmcvC))
- 2023-10-19: set authority Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4nnN9kuRe9PSn5n1Avcb5CxXNdrPfNWXommMDQ3LUGFETg8eV83WWoHFrL9hgZPvcrH6cb9EUcv3ANMJ5Fz88E3T))
- 2023-10-19: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2B6cgDytcRas6oSjfxDPkGSk37CnanqDjsEF6xPGSN6tCGPxZG7knYj2CS8LubUeF3HN1AQDEZLd4D2mBLtm6S76))
- 2023-10-19: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4FHmY2ZKVRDJty59oHdBYQw5FLvE3RUKmTfzYiNvQWQjUKntfKeQ7JBmWzsGfUARW4bQVRULB5vYtwmY4MJjJuwM))
- 2023-10-19: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3U7MkUWWGncXgtW5WyrbRMBzSeCXMSNmdKuAZisq3KLZPjJ6UgrSrhaYZyvtQc854XsZ3MyqDk2Jfekjgsszg9mA))
- 2023-10-19: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3PzgWT5KuHVwpppcZvN932YyDmptYFNcRPABrPsdTtLnauUYcA4fvgbdaCosQAeHvwwLSiAbwfuSuQEK3RxQaYta))
- 2023-10-19: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3E52bs7LATLrPgXRWCUNrQPBJ4dzfDrkSarnpTfaMov2s74RrcNNz2kJarG4fC4rGHCDpVfWW9HNEubH7YYNmAsV))
- 2023-10-19: set authority Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3Sai3FzGFMX2pHYYmYHqFMqGto52DyQp4fYcwhaz6nah87CrwacJdYx2dGRM53qzQe8np7qVkDiDSj96eiUAkt9a))
- 2023-10-18: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/wA4jZzxrAe2juexJaSvKD75DYz3jwGCxdiUCTKh3KWDbHQDdP36oKEUM1WY4jgReYhwbupLAP484AVJLoC93fXn))
- 2023-10-12: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3xxdQvduaSzP7Zu6Dj1gGUXic67v8FcMg3xTH86ibeqFDk1RGSmV87oa38D7TtKxHY6dpGRCsV7Jgr4xA8mtC2re))
- 2023-09-25: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5ZU4rLqtGXBiamr3mb3QsfeXg7afv3Sub5xftWBx1gqh7G3FPVC1mgXioWBGXirjF25DZ8vHGcQNVm7gKASebQdV))
- 2023-09-05: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/34Yj1s7AMuEATDR4q3F8MkbSksDK9U1YWGwvkHV58Yp1Heaxh2qQz87hSbPSBEWQcnhy8zP5YvhCrjbgHZ1HtcKA))
- 2023-08-10: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/3R7P7kncxkYsKXPG1t7wRvrTSb2YjvaCyQUahsmSFvyijTDkbmzkACgpU7FAtsXnxXLy2t7MzLn6LdiegfKcpdhR))
- 2023-08-08: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2pvk3tkCtnNcGzPB3D1LvcobNC9Yr42ajUfM7UN374GX5w9mZHaQYnxxPFmhXBB5DQ2GRLtuU7ns2LjUXvW75DzL))
- 2023-07-28: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/nAfcoVHUhs2Wtz1A2n2KHyrHf94csnxNsjtfwTT9poYWRtm1cNtYDRg43VAJEoiAPvZ22ayCH88LnYLuzK1sW3q))
- 2023-07-27: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5cMAeU7D2DHx4DAYdGKJQtbqsVSSx84XQZsYoAM2sjrySAN3uPvEFQfetmQQfSL8d6NepkEdxYVmN48b6A4Bk2kf))
- 2023-07-27: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2by8eXoeJv9fP6mk6ehsaqRoBNCJPfu4rbSUBejYaYBATFa7F3yBHTGCtCfyZzLr4r5NSDdh5og7PLThYvqpPZBh))
- 2023-07-27: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/WL9vXwcicdyMuV1Xb2Uu7cKrRF77HPHMSvAHskaxNLYevu19DVEfgzgv6sC6S7nUk31637JrZeuaXfkxj8qdt99))
- 2023-07-27: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2tCv6VktoJF4dTrUSzXwz4so8rigrdS2fzdasWqAPNY3BS1R3ZRnxaf9HAWQHKcQ71rEYtB1CRvoPE76Z3oVHPsV))
- 2023-07-27: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/w6UmUvqn5tCJY7JvoneCi3ZK7ryrC5DqbogDwMoEhKEtz33ikNArbs8EwzieqhQYEtLo2es9vByzKfLp6fnCZGX))
- 2023-07-15: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/2WTmQt4vquyHWcTnen6n38DFC5s5QC46kF5LJh6MsUwzjNB2ccUcm6a5JgcsJwBhBMQRhjL6WXmKaYknv1uWkqk7))
- 2023-05-07: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/4RKACw9quEVXGyjcL792ocB5obngJyrerungYkJ1cdB1UZhseTDNQjqLdbaNTCyeRhjRRq4oYSxwgy1jQwu282An))
- 2023-04-17: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/Ca4bcHv6x9AHZ1mbiM32or9DN4Rikuf94XGtonDLCtMysDq1LhPM4H7PYxuGCp9bXorD1EeqbJd949JetVXz1oM))
- 2023-04-11: upgrade Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/58pVnzzsHnnBnHi8AB8uvUy5Wa635UWKHTkAF27vv1bihHhftLrdXL6fBJeyGqkqR1oJjAZFQ7PQKieRbSAKoyXs))
- 2023-03-15: set authority Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/rSuWFzo33bVLgB32AL72KbQRtXizdkUJW83wVx3Br54shBtgZZrweSHAj5zmiZVVCSAjSDcs57uHDtZah2yjbqh))
- 2023-03-15: deploy Lending ([transaction](https://solscan.io/tx/5NoNc8s3JWNKTNp79u8iZDtPn6Pj8xfZsQ9uG1dx4Y2oh4wM1wyLNAHcNRQdoKAUjN9rz6gz4rkL2f71Q5cVh2RH))

## Updates

No changes have been recorded for this protocol since tracking began.

## Dependencies and sources

The sampled transactions called no other programs with user funds.
- Registry source for admin lending_market_owner (7u3HeHxYDLhnCoErrtycNokbQYbWGzLs6JSDqGAv5PfF): https://solscan.io/account/7u3HeHxYDLhnCoErrtycNokbQYbWGzLs6JSDqGAv5PfF
- Registry source for multisig Squads v4 (5HzXCm7omo3M7sX5nC4XcAxcTXEC22UHegB1hQiRvbfk): https://solscan.io/account/5HzXCm7omo3M7sX5nC4XcAxcTXEC22UHegB1hQiRvbfk
- Registry source for multisig Squads v4 (6hhBGCtmg7tPWUSgp3LG6X2rsmYWAc4tNsA6G4CnfQbM): https://solscan.io/account/6hhBGCtmg7tPWUSgp3LG6X2rsmYWAc4tNsA6G4CnfQbM
- Registry source for multisig Squads v4 (7idEEVRidWrahZJhxXMqniDbV6ESj7ZjyLrigcMcEt6H): https://solscan.io/account/7idEEVRidWrahZJhxXMqniDbV6ESj7ZjyLrigcMcEt6H
- Registry source for oracle SOL reserve (3t4JZcueEzTbVP6kLxXrL3VpWx45jDer4eqysweBchNH): https://solscan.io/account/3t4JZcueEzTbVP6kLxXrL3VpWx45jDer4eqysweBchNH
- Registry source for program Farms (FarmsPZpWu9i7Kky8tPN37rs2TpmMrAZrC7S7vJa91Hr): https://github.com/Kamino-Finance/kfarms
- Registry source for program Lending (KLend2g3cP87fffoy8q1mQqGKjrxjC8boSyAYavgmjD): https://github.com/Kamino-Finance/klend
- Registry entry last reviewed: 2026-10-19 by celebtir-loop-draft

Web page: /protocols/kamino-lend/